Almost everyone has had a UTI or urinary tract infection. This condition can be mild and can heal itself, but can also be severe enough to need to be treated with antibiotics for UTI. What types of antibiotics for UTI and when should the drug be used? Check out the following discussion.
Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infectious disease that occurs in the urinary system, starting from the kidneys, ureters (channels that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), bladder, to the urethra or urinary tract.
This infection is most often caused by bacteria, such as E.coli. But in addition to bacteria, viruses and fungi can also cause urinary tract infections.
There are several risk factors that can cause a person susceptible to UTI, namely:
- Have had urinary tract infection before.
- Poor maintenance of genital area. In women, the wrong way to clean the vagina, ie from back to front (anus to the vagina), can make germs from the anus carried into the urinary tract and cause infection. This is what often causes UTIs in women.
- Frequently hold back pee.
- Blockages in the urinary tract, for example due to kidney stones, enlargement of the prostate gland, or congenital abnormalities born in the urinary tract.
- Conditions that make the immune system weak, for example diabetes and side effects of chemotherapy treatment.
- The use of vaginal cleansing soap.
- Frequent sexual relations.
- Long-term use of catheters.
Should UTI be Treated with Antibiotics?
Not all UTIs need to be treated with antibiotics. If it is still mild, UTIs can generally heal on their own or in a natural way, which is drinking lots of water to increase the frequency of urination, so that bacteria can come out with urine. However, the symptoms of severe UTI, which is accompanied by fever, pus or blood in the urine, difficult to control urination, frequent bed wetting, or severe pain in the waist or back, antibiotics for UTI are needed. In addition, antibiotics also need to be given to UTIs that do not improve within more than 2 days, are felt to be getting worse, or very often recur. There are many choices of antibiotics for UTI that can be used, including:- Levofloxacin
- Cefixime
- Ciprofloxacin
- Nitrofurantoin
- Trimetophrime / sulfametoxazole
- Fosfomycin
- Amoxicillin
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